Where is Everyone?

A general perusal of various evolutionary websites indicates that human beings appeared in the evolutionary chain anywhere from 400,000 to 150,000 years ago. Did you ever wonder what the population of the earth should be given the evolutionary timeline?

According to the United States Census Bureau, the world population is, as of June 9, 2012, 7,018,788,797.[i]  When I was born in 1962 the world population was 3,139,723,532.  So, in one generation (about 40 years), the population has more than doubled.[ii]  In 1920, one generation before, the world population was 1,834,000,000.[iii]

If the population doubles about every 40 years, where is everyone?  Consider the world population doubled twice during the 20th century.  The 20th century is considered by some historians as the bloodiest ever[iv] with WWI and WWII, the Korean conflict, and the Vietnam War, Stalin, Hitler, et.al.  More than 50 million people were killed by abortion in the 20th century[v]; more than 20 million since Roe vs. Wade in1973.[vi]  Also consider sickness that killed millions during the 20th century. The Spanish Flu in 1918 killed 50 to 100 million people worldwide; Typhus killed 3 million people between 1918 and 1922; Aids killed 25 million people; and Smallpox killed more than 300 million people worldwide during the 20th century.[vii]  Yet, during the bloodiest century in history the population of the world double two times.

When we look at the Biblical timeline we start with Adam and Eve about 6,000 years ago and Noah and his family (eight people) preserved on the Ark about 4,500 years ago.  If you take a conservative rate of population growth and double the population every 150 years instead of every 40, you easily arrive at today’s population of 7 billion people.  Actually, you end up with about 8.5 billion people after doubling the population 30 times over the last 4,500 years.[viii]

Now consider the evolutionists timeline.  Even a conservative estimate of humans being around for 50,000 years would result in 332 doublings and the world’s population would be a staggering figure of 1 followed by 100 zeros![ix]

So my question to the evolutionist is, “where is everyone?”  Even if you went back only 10,000 years we should easily see more that a trillion people on the planet yet we see less than one tenth of that amount.  One study estimates that only 110 billion people have ever lived.[x]

The reason we do not see more than a trillion people on earth today is because Genesis 1:1, 26-27 records, “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth…  And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness…So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.” about 6,000 years ago.  The Bible confirms the 7 billion person population in the world today.



[i] United States Census Bureau, (retrieved June 9, 2012), U.S. & World Population Clocks, <http://www.census.gov/main/www/popclock.html>

 [ii] United States Census Bureau, (retrieved June 9, 2012), International Data Base, <http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpoptotal.php>

 [iii] Aubuchon, Vaughn, (2003, 2004, 2011), World Population Growth History Chart, <http://www.vaughns-1-pagers.com/history/world-population-growth.htm>

 [iv] Montefiore, Simon Sebag, (November 10, 2006). The world’s bloodiest century. <http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/10/arts/10iht-IDLEDE11.3482547.html?pagewanted=all>

 [v]Abort 73, (May 24, 2012), <http://www.abort73.com/abortion_facts/us_abortion_statistics/>

 [vi] United States Census Bureau, (2011), Health, United States, <http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/2011/012.pdf>

 [vii]Oddee, (October 15, 2007), 7 Worst Killer Plagues in history. <http://www.oddee.com/item_90608.aspx>

 [viii] Dr. Monty White, (September 5, 2006) Billions of People in Thousands of Years? <http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/am/v1/n2/billions-of-people#fnMark_1_2_1>

 [ix] Dr. Monty White, Ibid.

[x] Aubuchon, Ibid.

 

My Opponent Hijacked Science!

Do you ever find it difficult to have a conversation with an atheist?  Do you sometimes feel backed into a corner and unable to successfully argue your position?  Don’t feel alone.  This happens frequently in discussions and many times we’re trapped because we allow our opponent to “hijack” terms and definitions.

For example, in a recent discussion, an atheist friend of mine attempted to “hijack” science.  As I explained how the evidence we see in creation confirms the Bible, he responded, “creationist say that, but scientists know through evolutionary biology that this is not true.”  In another part of the discussion he claimed “the Bible says this, but Science says…?  “Why are creationists against science?”

What just happened?  In two short sentences, the opponent has pitted creationists (Christians) against scientists, and the Bible against science!  Conversations like this usually go on to define scientists as intelligent and Christians as irrational.  And finally, science is defined as the source of truth and the Bible as interesting stories with some good moral guidelines.  How frustrating is this?

There are a number of logical fallacies that may occur in this type of discussion.  For example, the fallacy of equivocation, when someone shifts from one meaning of a word to another within an argument; science can have several definitions.  Or, a complex question, where the arguer asks a loaded question.  In Discerning Truth, Dr. Jason Lisle gives the classic example of a loaded question: “Have you stopped beating your wife?”  Either a yes or a no answer would seem to imply that the person did in the past beat his wife, which may not be the case.  The question is “complex” because it should be divided into two questions: 1. Did you ever beat your wife? 2. If so, have you now stopped doing this?[i] Likewise, “why are creationists against science?” is a complex question.  The real question is, “are creationists against science?” and the answer, of course, is no.

When you find yourself in these conversations, make sure to ask questions and define terms.  Scientists with a Christian worldview look at the same evidence as scientists with a naturalistic worldview.  Our worldview and presuppositions lead us to different conclusions.


[i] Lisle, Jason (2010-07-01). Discerning Truth (Kindle Locations 307-311). Master Books. Kindle Edition

If Religion Were Wiped Out

An atheist friend of mine had this quote posted on his facebook:

“If every trace of every single religion were wiped out and nothing were passed on, it would never be created exactly that way again. There might be some other nonsense in its place, but not that exact nonsense. If all of science were wiped out, it would still be true and someone would find a way to figure it all out again.” – Penn Jillette

Could this be true?  Let’s take a closer look.

First, in his statement, the arguer presumes God does not exist. This is not logically provable and must be accepted by faith, not scientific evidence.  In his book, Why I Believe, Dr. D. James Kennedy describes atheism as a universal negative which cannot be proven.  He cites an example of proving that little green men cannot be found in our universe.  There’s no way to prove it.  You’d have to travel through every planet and every star and inside every star through every galaxy in the entire universe and you’d have to examine every single part of the universe, at the same time.  Likewise, atheism is a logical contradiction, and to affirm a logical contradiction is not rational.[1]  Since the presumption is not true (God does not exist), then the argument is not valid.

Second, referring to religion as nonsense is a logical fallacy known as a begging the question epithet.  In Discerning Truth, Dr. Jason Lisle indicates that a begging the question epithet occurs when an arguer uses biased (often emotional) language to persuade people rather than using logic.[2]  In this case, the arguer uses an emotionally charged word (nonsense) that asserts all religious people are irrational.  Again, this is not a valid argument.

Third, the arguer also presumes that observational, operational, and historical sciences are equal.  Furthermore, he presumes that science equals truth.  As we have discussed before, science is a concept that describes the processes used to gather and interpret evidence and draw conclusions.  Observational science (what we can observe) and operational science (what we can test and repeat) is the kind of science that has led to the invention and building of everything from the telegraph to the space shuttle.  Historical science is always based on assumptions because it is outside of the scientific method, is in the past, and cannot be repeated.  Conclusions about the past, like the age of the universe, are always hypothesis or theory.  You can see a short video that gives a good explanation here (scroll half way down the page).

Scientists have been wrong in the past.  Not just a few times, but numerous times.  One example is, scientists always assumed that heavier objects fell faster than lighter objects.  It wasn’t until Galileo came along in the late 16th century and proved (using the scientific method) that gravity accelerated all objects at the same rate.  There are many examples of scientists making wrong assumptions and, therefore, drawing wrong conclusions from the evidence.  As a friend of mine pointed out, it was only three decades ago when many scientists announced the coming ice age.  For the last 20 years all we’ve heard is global warming.

Lastly, the arguer fails to mention that modern science was born out of Christianity.  Many of the first scientists were Christians who studied creation to learn about God.  Romans 1:20 For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.

The universal consciousness of God is evidence for the existence of God.  Belief in God, if wiped out, would arise again because we are created in the imago dei, image of God.  Genesis 1:26 Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness…  In addition, He has written his law on our hearts, Romans 2:14  …They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.

Moreover, if God once again revealed Himself to men through His written Word, you can be assured that men would seek to learn about their creator by studying His creatures.

Mr. Jillette’s assertion is simply not valid.  We find truth in God’s special revelation, the Bible.  This Truth, which is self attesting, gives us a foundation upon which to interpret scientific evidence and draw conclusions about God and His creation.


[1] Dr. D. James Kennedy, Why I Believe. (W Publishing Group, 1980, 1999), pp. 42

[2] Lisle, Jason (2010-07-01). Discerning Truth (Kindle Locations 265-266). Master Books. Kindle Edition.

 

Do you believe in science?

In mid August of this year an ABC television camera caught a mother coaching her child to ask a republican presidential hopeful (who is also a Christian) a series of questions beginning with a question about the age of the earth, and culminating with this one, “Ask him why he doesn’t believe in science.”

The question itself is actually a logical fallacy known as a complex question.  That is, the arguer assumes something that is not true.  In this case, the arguer assumes that the candidate (a Christian) does not believe in science.  There are really two questions that should be asked.  First, do you believe in science? If not, why?  Once the first question is answered, the second one becomes unnecessary because, of course, Christians do believe in the concept of science.

Why do evolutionists pose these types of questions to Christians?  Because most Christians are unable to answer them and many fail to recognize fallacious assertions or questions.  The arguer above could also be guilty of the fallacy of equivocation.  According to Dr. Jason Lile’s book, [i]Discerning Truth, when someone shifts from one meaning of a word to another, he or she has committed the fallacy of equivocation.

Since the arguer above began with a question regarding the age of the earth, we know his question relates directly to historical science and not observational science.  Observational science is science based on what we can observe, test, and repeat using the scientific method.  It’s the kind of science that allows us to build space shuttles, automobiles, and laptop computers like the one I’m using now.  Historical science, on the other hand, is a conclusion about the past based on what we observe today.  Since the arguer began with questions about historical science and concluded with a question that includes observational science, he has shifted the meaning of the word science and is guilty of the fallacy of equivocation. 

How we interpret scientific evidence is usually greatly influenced by our worldview.  Most evolutionists believe in uniformitarianism, that is, that processes we can observe have always been the same in the past as they are today.  For example, radiometric dating assumes decay rates for various isotopes have always been the same.  Even with these assumptions, radiometric dating methods often yield varied results.  So, even with uniformitarian assumptions, none of the results are conclusive.  You can find a short video from the Answers in Genesis web-site that gives an excellent explanation of historical and observational science below.

The Bible tells us in 1 Peter 3:15 that we should always be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear.  Therefore, as Christians we need to do a couple of things.  First, we need to equip ourselves by reading books and articles by trusted teachers like the one referenced above.  Once equipped we will have the confidence to; secondly, break the spiral of silence by talking to our friends and neighbors about the truth without the fear of a negative social judgment as described in Chuck Colson’s recent Breakpoint blog, [ii]The Emperor’s New Clothes.

Finally, as Christians, we need to understand that the Bible is trustworthy and true.  We should never accept man’s fallible ideas over the truth of God’s Word, the Bible.

On the resources page you will find powerpoint presentations on equivocation and complex question fallacies.


[i] Dr. Jason Lisle, Discerning Truth, New Leaf Publishing Inc., Master Books, 2010, Kindle Edition, pp. 121
[ii] Breakpoint, November 2, 2011. http://www.breakpoint.org/bpcommentaries/entry/13/18134.

Who is science?

In the movie Rabbit Hole[1], Becca (Nicole Kidman) is mourning the death of her four year old son. While searching for answers we find her in a discussion with Jason (Miles Teller), the 16 year-old boy that accidentally ran over her son while driving home from school.  Becca is searching for answers that will bring hope, peace and an end to mourning. She and Jason continue a previous discussion regarding the existence of a parallel universe or alternate reality where her happy and healthy son may exist. The conversation goes as follows:

BECCA:
Do you think they’re real?

JASON:
Parallel universes? I think it’s basic science. If space is infinite, then
everything is possible.

BECCA:
So somewhere out there, there’s a version of me — what? – making pancakes?

JASON:
Sure.

BECCA:
Or at a water park.

JASON:
Wherever, yeah. Both. Laws of probability. There are tons of you’s out there,
and tons of me’s.

BECCA:
So this is just the sad version of us.

JASON:
I guess.

BECCA:
But there are other versions where everything goes our way.

JASON:
Assuming you believe in science.

BECCA:
Well that’s a nice thought. That somewhere out there I’m having a good time.

Although there are numerous problems with this conversation, I want to zero in on the comment Jason makes, “Assuming you believe in science.”

What is science?  Or, in this case, who is science?  Science is only the name that has been assigned to a concept.  One of the numerous Webster’s definitions defines this concept as, “3 a: knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method[2].

As Christians, we know science is the study of the attributes of God found in His general revelation.  Romans 1:20 tells us, “For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse…”  The concept of science was “born” out of Christianity. Christians in the pursuit of knowledge about their Creator invented science and the scientific method. In the conversation above, science is discussed as though it were some kind of cosmic force with a mind and a will.  Somewhere out there I’m really happy if I believe in science?

Today, along with changing definitions of science, we also find concrete attributes assigned to science. For example, it’s very common to hear an assertion that begins with the phrase, “science tells us…”  Science does not tell us anything.  Science is not a
person or a cosmic force.  Science cannot speak and cannot tell us anything.
According to Dr. Jason Lile’s book, Discerning Truth[3], assigning concrete attributes to science is a logical fallacy known as reification.  Reification is perfectly acceptable in everyday speech or in poetical language.  We find examples of reification in God’s
Word.  Reification, however, is not acceptable in logical discussions or debates regarding observational or historical science. We know, of course, that scientists look at scientific
evidence and draw conclusions.  It is the scientist who tells us; not science.

I find the conversation above heartbreaking.  I know there are people everywhere searching  for answers to human suffering.  Satan, the liar, provides counterfeit beliefs to deceive people and keep them from God.  The idea that we are already in a better place is not new to Christians. Ephesians 2:4-7 tells us, “But God, who is rich in mercy, because of His  great love with which He loved us, 5 even when we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved), 6 and raised us up together, and made us sit together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, 7 that in the ages to come He might show the exceeding riches of His grace in His kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.”

Someone needs to share the good news of Jesus Christ with Becca.  If only she knew that salvation raises us up together with Christ and gives us a hope and a future she might
find real peace.  So we are already sitting in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus?

Well that’s really a nice thought!


[1] Rabbit Hole, dir. John Cameron Mitchell,
Olympus Pictures and Blossom Fields present an Odd Lott Entertainment production.  Lionsgate, December 17, 2010.

[2] merriam-webster.com. Merriam-Webster. October 15, 2011. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/science

[3] Lisle, Jason (2010-07-01). Discerning Truth. Master Books. Kindle Edition.